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Celal Başkale
Mahir Koç more commonly known under his nickname Celal Başkale was a commander of the Kurdistan Workers' Party,〔(PKK's Black Sea commander killed in operation )〕 a militant organization that has been fighting the government of Turkey for autonomy for Kurdish people, since 1984.〔BBC (Kurdish MP in Turkey abducted 'by PKK' ), August 12, 2012〕 It is recognized as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States〔(Foreign Terrorist Organizations )〕 and the European Union.〔(European Union List of Terrorist Organisations ), Council of the european union, updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011〕
Başkale started out as a bodyguard for Fehman Hûseyn (Bahoz Erdal),〔 who is the head of the Hezen Parastina Gel (HPG), the PKK's armed wing〔Jamestown (Leading PKK Commander Cemil Bayik Crosses into Iran )〕 and later rose to become the commander of all PKK operations in the Black Sea Region.〔
On December 7, 2009, he led seven PKK guerrillas in an ambush against 15 Turkish commandos known as the Reşadiye shooting or Tokat assault.〔Hürriyet (PKK claims responsibility for Tokat assault ), December 10, 2009〕 Seven of the commandos were killed and three were injured.〔Hürriyet (Between hearts and minds ), December 8, 2009〕
On April 11, 2012, two Turkish soldiers were killed in a PKK ambush near Çiğdemlik. In response the Turkish military started a large-scale operation against the PKK throughout Amasya Province. Celal Başkale was killed by Turkish forces along with another PKK militant on April 14.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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